A General View on Developments and Changes in Kheymeh Shab Bazi from the Qajar Dynasty to the Present

Abstract

Abstract Iranian marionette puppet theatre, Kheymeh Shab Bazi, developed dramatically from Qajar dynasty (1789) to the present in different aspects including puppets, dramatic literature, acting and structure of shows. In this paper, a general review on these changes and innovations that updated this traditional puppet show to the 21st century's audiences is presented in two parts; developments in Kheymeh Shab Bazi during Qajar period (1789-1925), and innovations that occurred during last 90 years. Historical evidence including Figures, travel reports, literature and newspaper articles are used in this research.