FAKTOR PERUBAHAN PENDAPAT IMAM AL-SHAFI`I DARI QAWL QADIM KEPADA QAWL JADID

Abstract

The existence of two doctrines, qawl qadim and qawl
jadid is a distinctive feature of al-Shafi`i madhhab. The
former is fatwa, ijtihad or views issued by al-Shafi`i
while he was in Iraq, while the latter is his fatwa, ijtihad
or views when he was in Egypt. Generally, the existence
of his two doctrines is due to certain differences between
Iraq and Egypt in terms of time, place, custom and finding
of new hadith. Therefore, the article attempts to analyse
selected cases of fiqh in order to identify what leads
Imam al-Shafi`i to change some of his ijtihad, fatwa and
views from qawl qadim to qawl jadid.