ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT OF TWO ENDODONTIC MATERIALS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY

Authors

  • Sadna Rajan Department of Children's Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya
  • H Awang Department of Children's Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya
  • S Devi Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Malaya
  • A H Pooi Institute of Mathematical Science, University of Malaya
  • H Hassan

Keywords:

calcium hydroxide, alkaline phosphatase, in vitro assessment, MG-63 cell line, mineral trioxide aggregare

Abstract

Objective: An in vitro assessment of MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells' alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity when in contact with calcium hydroxide powder (CH), paste (CHP) and grey mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Methods: MG-63 cells were seeded to the three selected materials for durations of 0.25, 0.5, 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours. BCIP-NBT assay was used and ALP activity quantified using ELISA reader at 410 nm. Results: The overall analysis for ALP activity indicated significant interaction between test materials and control (maintenance medium). Subsequently, the test materials were paired and analysed for initial (0.25, 0.5, 1 hour) and delayed response (24, 48 and 72 hours). During the initial response, CH exhibited an increased ALP activity compared to MTA. This interaction was not dependant on duration. The delayed response exhibited elevated ALP activity with CHP when compared to MTA and CH. The interaction of CHP was dependant on duration. Conclusion: All three materials exhibited increased ALP activity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2018-06-30

Issue

Section

Original/Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)