Characteristics of Settlement on Water in Tobati Village, Papua: Challenges and Sustainability Strategies

Abstract

This study analyzes the characteristics of the water settlement of Tobati Village, Papua, located in the Youtefa Bay conservation area, focusing on environmental, social, economic, and institutional challenges. The settlement faces various problems, such as water pollution, mangrove degradation, limited sanitation, and inadequate access to clean water, which threaten environmental sustainability and the community's quality of life. This study uses a qualitative case study approach to explore solutions based on an eco-settlement approach that integrates ecological, social, economic, technological, and architectural design sustainability. The results show that using passive design, such as cross ventilation and environmentally friendly building materials, can improve thermal comfort and energy efficiency in stilt houses. In addition, bio-digester technology for domestic waste treatment, rainwater harvesting systems, and mangrove rehabilitation supported by GIS mapping technology are proposed as key strategies to support sustainability. Collaboration between the government and local communities is also important to ensure inclusive and sustainable governance. This research significantly contributes to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) by offering a holistic strategy for environmentally friendly and resilient coastal settlement management.