Mapping Urban Informality and Splintering Infrastructure of Bengaluru in Simon Lamouret’s The Alcazar

Authors

  • Ritam Sarkar Symbiosis International University image/svg+xml
  • Somdatta Bhattacharya O.P. Jindal Global University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22452/

Keywords:

comics; infrastructure; migrant workers; informality; Bengaluru

Abstract

The article, at the intersection of literary urban studies and comics studies, seeks to address urban informality and infrastructural splintering in Bengaluru, as represented in Simon Lamouret’s The Alcazar, a graphic novel that traces the lives of migrant workers at a construction site in Bengaluru. The text underscores the city’s urban infrastructure as dialectical and discriminatory, rendering migrants socio-economically vulnerable. While scholarship on urban informality has grown in recent years, literature on how graphic novels represent the relationship between migrant labour, infrastructure, and informality in contemporary Indian cities remains scarce. Drawing theoretical insights from Ananya Roy’s concept of informality, Henri Lefebvre’s concept of social production of space, and Thierry Groensteen’s work on comics form, the article explores the accelerating informalization of the city, revealing an urban condition in which migrant labour is simultaneously integrated and disintegrated within the city’s urban form. It argues that the graphic novel foregrounds spatial unevenness while rendering visible the labour and everyday experiences of migrant workers. It further examines the comics form’s interrogation of the informalities and splintering of cities like Bengaluru, highlighting migrant workers’ right to urban life. The article contributes to broader discussions on urban informality, infrastructure, and spatial inequality in contemporary Indian cities, demonstrating how graphic narratives can critically engage with and visualize these urban realities.

 

Author Biographies

  • Ritam Sarkar, Symbiosis International University

    Ritam SARKAR is Assistant Professor of English at Symbiosis Law School, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India. He has a PhD in English, specialising in comics studies, from IIT Kharagpur. His research interests are in comics studies, visual narratives, urban cultures, postcolonial ocean narratives, social theories of space and spatiality, and the city in literature. His articles have been published in journals such as Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics (JGNC) and Studies in Comics. His most recent publication is “The City as Phantasmagoria: Urban Comics and Postcolonial Spatial Construction in Sarnath Banerjee’s The Barn Owl’s Wondrous Capers” (JGNC, 2026). 

  • Somdatta Bhattacharya, O.P. Jindal Global University

    Somdatta BHATTACHARYA is currently an Associate Professor at the Jindal School of Languages and Literature, OP Jindal Global University, India. Her research interests are rooted in areas of urban cultures, social theories of space and spatiality, crime fiction, city in literature, Indian writing in English, gender and South Asian popular culture, and she has taught, published and supervised doctoral work extensively in these areas. Her essays have appeared in journals such as Clues, Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, Society and Culture in South Asia and Studies in the Humanities. Her most recent work is an invited essay titled, “Post-millennial Indian Crime Fiction in English” in The Routledge Companion to Twenty-First-Century Indian Fiction in English (forthcoming in August 2026).  

     

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Published

30-06-2026