Askhatuly, Zhalgas, Aina Kabylova, Saira Shamakhay, Muratbek Myrzabekov, and Balzhan Kalemshariv. “The Phenomenon of Jihad: Historical Transformation and Modern Interpretation”. Journal of Al-Tamaddun 19, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 133–144. Accessed December 22, 2024. http://adum.um.edu.my/index.php/JAT/article/view/41868.